Compensation for Construction Accident Victims in San Diego

author
Conor Hulburt
published
December 21, 2024
Construction worker cutting metal with sparks flying.

Construction accidents can leave victims with devastating injuries, emotional trauma, and significant financial burdens. San Diego’s booming construction industry — from downtown high-rises to coastal infrastructure projects — means thousands of workers face jobsite hazards every day. If you or a loved one has been injured in a construction accident, it’s important to understand what compensation may be available.

At Hulburt Law Firm, our San Diego construction accident attorneys, Conor and Leslie Hulburt, have helped numerous construction workers and their families recover the compensation they deserve. This article explains the types of compensation available to construction accident victims and what factors affect how much you may recover.

Types of Compensation for Construction Accidents

Construction accident victims may be eligible for compensation through different avenues:

1. Workers’ Compensation Benefits

If you’re a construction worker injured on the job, you’re generally entitled to workers’ compensation benefits, which typically cover:

  • Medical expenses related to the injury
  • Temporary disability benefits (payment while you’re unable to work)
  • Permanent disability benefits (if the injury causes lasting impairment)
  • Vocational rehabilitation (retraining if you can’t return to your job)
  • Death benefits (if the worker is killed)

However, with workers’ compensation, you generally cannot sue your employer directly for pain and suffering.

2. Third-Party Liability Claims

You may be able to file a lawsuit against a third party (someone other than your employer) if their negligence contributed to your injury. Third parties may include:

  • Subcontractors
  • Equipment manufacturers (if equipment was defective — see construction vehicle accidents)
  • Property owners
  • Other contractors on the site
  • Suppliers

In a third-party liability claim, you may recover damages for pain and suffering, emotional distress, lost wages beyond workers’ compensation, and other non-economic damages.

3. Product Liability Claims

If your injury was caused by a defective product — such as faulty safety equipment, a malfunctioning power tool, or defective construction equipment — you may have a product liability claim against the manufacturer. Product liability claims are separate from both workers’ compensation and standard third-party liability claims, and California’s strict liability doctrine means you don’t necessarily have to prove the manufacturer was negligent.

4. Wrongful Death Claims

If a construction accident results in death, surviving family members may be able to file a wrongful death lawsuit to recover for the financial and emotional losses caused by the death.

What Damages Can You Recover?

The types of damages available to construction accident victims include:

  • Medical expenses — Past, present, and future medical costs related to the injury
  • Lost wages — Income you’ve lost because you were unable to work due to the injury
  • Loss of earning capacity — Reduced ability to earn income in the future due to the injury
  • Pain and suffering — Physical pain and emotional distress caused by the injury (not available through workers’ compensation alone)
  • Permanent disability or disfigurement — Compensation for lasting physical impairment or scarring
  • Loss of enjoyment of life — Compensation for the loss of your ability to participate in activities you previously enjoyed
  • Wrongful death damages — Compensation for surviving family members if the accident was fatal

How Much Compensation Can Construction Accident Victims Recover in California?

One of the most common questions injured construction workers ask is how much their case is worth. The answer depends on several factors, and no two cases are exactly alike. However, understanding what drives compensation amounts can help you set realistic expectations and recognize when an insurance company’s offer falls short.

Factors That Affect Your Compensation

The value of a construction accident claim depends on:

  • Severity of injuries — Catastrophic injuries like electrocution burns, traumatic brain injuries, spinal cord damage, and amputations result in significantly higher compensation than sprains or minor fractures because the medical costs, recovery time, and long-term impact are far greater.
  • Duration of medical treatment — Cases requiring surgery, extended hospitalization, physical therapy, and ongoing care command higher compensation than injuries that resolve quickly.
  • Impact on earning capacity — A construction worker who can never return to physical labor faces decades of lost earning potential. Vocational experts often testify about what the injured worker would have earned over their remaining career.
  • Number of liable parties — When multiple parties share fault — a general contractor, a subcontractor, and an equipment manufacturer, for example — there are more insurance policies available to pay your claim. An experienced construction accident attorney will identify every liable party to maximize your recovery.
  • Available insurance coverage — The at-fault party’s insurance limits set a practical ceiling on recovery in many cases, though pursuing multiple defendants can expand the available pool.

California’s Comparative Fault Rule

California follows a pure comparative negligence standard, which means you can recover compensation even if you were partially at fault for the accident. However, your award is reduced by your percentage of fault. For example, if you’re found 20% responsible for a jobsite accident and your total damages are $500,000, you would recover $400,000. This makes it critical to have legal representation to fight any attempt to shift blame onto the injured worker.

What Affects Your Net Recovery: Liens, Workers’ Comp Credits, and Settlement Structure

Understanding gross settlement amounts is only half the picture. What matters most to injured workers is how much money they actually take home after all deductions. Several factors reduce the net recovery in a construction accident case.

Workers’ compensation liens are typically the biggest factor. When you receive workers’ comp benefits and then recover money from a third-party lawsuit, your employer’s workers’ comp carrier has a legal right to be reimbursed for the benefits it paid. California Labor Code sections 3856 through 3860 govern this process. However, these liens are negotiable. An experienced attorney can often reduce the lien amount significantly by arguing that the carrier should share in the litigation costs and that the settlement reflects a compromise rather than full recovery.

Medical liens also reduce net recovery. If medical providers treated you on a lien basis, meaning they deferred payment until your case resolved, those providers will be paid from the settlement proceeds. Your attorney can negotiate these liens down as well, particularly if the total settlement does not fully cover all claimed damages.

Attorney fees in contingency cases are typically one-third of the recovery, plus litigation costs such as expert witness fees, filing fees, and deposition costs. While this may seem significant, studies consistently show that injured workers who hire attorneys recover substantially more after fees than those who handle claims on their own.

For catastrophic construction injuries with long-term care needs, your attorney may also discuss structured settlements versus lump-sum payments. A structured settlement provides tax-free periodic payments over time, which can protect the funds and ensure ongoing financial security. A lump sum provides immediate access to the full amount. The right choice depends on your specific situation, and your attorney should walk you through both options.

Statute of Limitations

In California, you generally have two years from the date of injury to file a personal injury lawsuit against a third party. Workers’ compensation claims have a one-year filing deadline from the date of injury. Missing these deadlines can permanently bar your right to recover compensation — so acting quickly after a construction accident is essential.

How Hulburt Law Firm Can Help

Our construction accident attorneys are experienced in navigating the complex legal landscape of construction accident claims, including workers’ compensation and third-party liability. We can help you:

  • Investigate the accident and identify all responsible parties
  • Establish negligence
  • File workers’ compensation claims if applicable
  • Pursue third-party claims for additional compensation
  • Negotiate with insurance companies
  • Represent you in litigation if necessary
  • Ensure you receive maximum compensation for your injuries

Contact Hulburt Law Firm Today

If you’ve been injured in a construction accident, contact Hulburt Law Firm for a free consultation. Our experienced construction accident attorneys are ready to fight for your rights and help you recover the compensation you deserve.

Call us at (619) 821-0500 or fill out our online contact form to schedule your consultation today.

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