Compensation for Personal Injury Victims in San Diego

author
Conor Hulburt
published
December 30, 2024
Looking up at courthouse building with blue sky.

When you suffer a personal injury because of someone else’s negligence, the consequences can be life-altering. You may be facing mounting medical bills, lost income, and physical and emotional trauma. Fortunately, California law allows injury victims to recover financial compensation—known as damages—to help ease these burdens and hold the at-fault party accountable.

At Hulburt Law Firm, we help injury victims in San Diego understand their rights and pursue full compensation. Below is a breakdown of the primary types of damages available under California personal injury law, including:

  1. Economic Damages
  2. Non-Economic Damages, and
  3. Punitive Damages

1. Economic Damages: Covering Tangible Financial Losses

Economic damages compensate victims for quantifiable financial losses resulting from the injury. These damages are straightforward to calculate and include:

Medical Expenses

  • Past and Future Costs: Covers ER visits, hospital stays, surgeries, physical therapy, prescription medications, and any ongoing medical care.
  • Specialized Care: Includes costs for rehabilitation, medical devices, home care, or modifications to your living space if your injuries cause long-term disabilities.
  • See California Civil Jury Instructions (CACI) 3903A.

Lost Wages

  • Lost Income: Reimburses wages you were unable to earn while recovering from your injury. (CACI 3903C)
  • Loss of Earning Capacity: Compensates for diminished ability to work in the future due to permanent injuries. (CACI 3903D)

Property Damage

  • Repair or Replacement Costs: If your property (such as a vehicle) was damaged in the accident, you can recover repair costs or the item’s fair market value. (CACI 3903F)

2. Non-Economic Damages: Recognizing Emotional and Physical Suffering

"Noneconomic damages, like pain and suffering, and loss of enjoyment of life, are your move valuable and important item of damages." - Conor Hulburt, Founder

Non-economic damages compensate for the less tangible, yet equally significant, impact of an injury on your life. These damages include:

Pain and Suffering

  • Compensation for the physical pain caused by your injuries and any ongoing discomfort. (CACI 3905A)

Emotional Distress

  • Covers the psychological impact of the injury, such as anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), or loss of enjoyment of life.

Loss of Consortium

  • If the injury affects your relationships with family members—such as loss of companionship, intimacy, or support—spouses or close family members may recover damages.

California law does not impose a cap on non-economic damages in most personal injury cases, except for certain medical malpractice claims under Civil Code § 3333.2.

3. Punitive Damages: Punishing Egregious Behavior

In cases involving extreme recklessness, intentional misconduct, or malice, the jury may award punitive damages. (Civil Code § 3294, CACI No. 3940)

Unlike economic and non-economic damages, punitive damages are not intended to compensate the victim. Instead, they serve to punish the wrongdoer and deter similar conduct in the future.

When Are Punitive Damages Awarded?

Examples include cases involving:

  • Drunk driving accidents.
  • Defective products with known safety risks.
  • Intentional harm, such as assault or battery.

Punitive damages are less common and typically require clear evidence of egregious behavior.

4. Special Considerations in Catastrophic Injury and Wrongful Death Cases

For cases involving catastrophic injuries (e.g., traumatic brain injuries, spinal cord injuries) or wrongful death, compensation often extends beyond typical damages. These cases may require life care plans, vocational experts, and economic analysts to estimate future costs.

Catastrophic Injury Cases

  • Long-Term Care Costs: Covers future medical expenses for life-long injuries.
  • Vocational Rehabilitation: Compensates for retraining or education needed to transition to a new career.

Wrongful Death Cases

  • Loss of Financial Support: Reimburses the income and benefits the deceased would have provided to their family. (CACI 3921)
  • Funeral and Burial Expenses: Covers reasonable costs for end-of-life arrangements. (CACI 3921)
  • Loss of Love and Relationship: Compensates family members for the emotional void left by their loved one’s passing. (CACI 3922)

Learn more about Wrongful Death Laws in San Diego: What You Need to Know.

How Compensation Is Determined

The amount of compensation awarded in a personal injury case depends on several factors:

  • Severity of Injuries: More severe injuries typically lead to higher compensation due to greater medical expenses and suffering.
  • Degree of Negligence: The clarity and extent of the at-fault party’s negligence can impact the case’s outcome.
  • Comparative Fault: California follows a pure comparative fault rule (Civil Code § 1431.2), meaning your compensation may be reduced by your percentage of fault in the accident.

Attorneys Conor Hulburt and Leslie Hulburt

FAQs

Q: What types of damages can I recover in a California personal injury case?

A: You may be entitled to recover:

  • Economic damages, such as medical bills, lost wages, and property damage (see CACI 3903A–3903F);
  • Non-economic damages, including pain and suffering, emotional distress, and loss of enjoyment of life (CACI 3905A);
  • Punitive damages in cases of egregious misconduct (CACI 3940);

Q: How is pain and suffering calculated in California?

A: There is no fixed formula. Jurors use their judgment to assign a reasonable dollar amount based on:

  • The severity and duration of your pain;
  • The disruption to your daily life;
  • Emotional effects like anxiety or PTSD (see CACI 3905A).

Q: What damages can I recover in a wrongful death lawsuit?

A: Heirs may recover:

  • Lost financial support;
  • Funeral and burial expenses;
  • Loss of love, companionship, and guidance (see CACI 3921 and 3922).

Why Choose Hulburt Law Firm?

“As a trial lawyer with 18 years of experience handling catastrophic injury and wrongful death cases in San Diego, I’ve seen how critical full compensation is to restoring a client’s life.” — Conor Hulburt, Founder

At Hulburt Law Firm, we have the experience, resources, and track record to achieve your best outcome. Conor and Leslie Hulburt are dedicated to helping injury victims secure justice. Our team has successfully handled complex cases involving roadway design, government negligence, and catastrophic harm. When you hire us, you gain dedicated trial lawyers who will fight for every dollar you deserve.

Whether you’re facing medical bills, disability, emotional trauma, or the loss of a loved one, our team will fight to secure the full compensation you deserve.

Contact Us Today for a Free Consultation

If you or a loved one has suffered a personal injury, don’t face the battle alone. Let Hulburt Law Firm guide you through the legal process and help you pursue justice. Call us today or fill out our contact form for a free consultation.

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