Even seemingly straightforward cases can become complicated when insurance companies delay, dispute liability, or make lowball offers. Insurance adjusters are trained to minimize payouts, not maximize your recovery. Working with attorneys such as Conor and Leslie Hulburt ensures you’re protected from tactics that undervalue your claim.
Proper documentation is essential to support your insurance claim. After an accident, take the following steps to gather and preserve evidence:
Call the police to report the accident, and ask for a copy of the official police report. This report will provide an objective record of the incident, and it’s often a critical piece of evidence for insurance claims.
Document the accident scene, your injuries, and any property damage (such as your bicycle, helmet, or other belongings). Capture multiple angles to provide a clear picture of the damage and any visible hazards.
Get the contact information of the driver involved, including their insurance information, as well as contact details for any witnesses. If there is a police report, then this information will be collected by the police and contained in the report.
Seek immediate medical attention, even if your injuries don’t seem severe at first. Medical records establish a direct link between the accident and your injuries, which will be necessary for your claim.
Save receipts for all accident-related expenses, such as medical bills, physical therapy, bicycle repairs, or replacement costs. These documents help establish the full financial impact of the accident.
Depending on the circumstances of the accident, there may be several insurance policies that could provide coverage. Here are some of the most common types of insurance policies that may be relevant in bicycle accident cases:
If a driver caused the accident, their auto insurance should cover your damages under liability insurance. In California, drivers are legally required to carry liability insurance, which includes bodily injury and property damage coverage. If the driver is at fault, you may be able to claim medical expenses, lost wages, and more from their insurance.
"Knowing the at-fault driver's liability insurance policy limits is essential to the evaluation of your bicycle accident case. If the driver is underinsured to compensate you for your injuries, then you will need to look to other potential sources of recovery." — Conor Hulburt
If the negligent driver was driving in the course and scope of his employment at the time of the accident, then his employer is also responsible for your damages. Businesses typically maintain commercial auto insurance with higher limits than individual drivers.
If the at-fault driver is uninsured or has insufficient coverage to pay for your damages, your own UM/UIM policy may help cover costs.
Under California Vehicle Code § 17150, vehicle owners have limited liability for injuries caused by anyone they give permission to drive their vehicle. This is known as the permissive user statute, and it means that even if the at-fault driver wasn’t the vehicle owner, the owner’s insurance may still apply.
If the owner knowingly allowed someone unfit to drive (e.g., unlicensed, intoxicated, or reckless) to use their vehicle, they may also be held liable under a negligent entrustment claim. This can be a powerful legal strategy in cases where the driver has minimal or no insurance, but the vehicle owner has substantial assets or coverage.
If you have health insurance, it can cover initial medical treatment and related expenses. Health insurance is especially useful if there are delays with other types of claims, though you may have to reimburse your health insurer if you later receive a settlement from the driver’s insurance.
If you have expensive cycling equipment that was damaged, your homeowners or renters insurance may cover the costs, especially if the other driver’s insurance is insufficient.
Knowing which insurance policies apply to your accident can make a significant difference in the compensation you receive, so be sure to review your policies and consult an attorney if you’re uncertain.
Explore more potential defendants in bike crash cases.
Once you have gathered evidence and determined which insurance policies apply, it’s time to file your claim. Here’s what to expect:
Notify the at-fault driver’s insurance company and any relevant insurance companies involved (e.g., your auto insurer and health insurer) about the accident.
When filing your claim, provide clear and accurate information about the accident, including the date, time, location, details about injuries and damages, and any witness statements.
Attach the evidence you collected, such as the police report, photos of the accident scene, medical records, and receipts for expenses. This documentation supports your claim and demonstrates the impact of the accident on your life.
Insurance companies may take time to review claims. Following up regularly shows that you are serious about your claim and helps ensure the process doesn’t stall.
Insurance adjusters are responsible for minimizing claim payouts, so it’s essential to be prepared for negotiations. Here are some strategies for handling this process:
Before negotiating, have a clear idea of the total amount of your damages. This includes current and future medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and property damage. An attorney can help you calculate these amounts accurately.
Insurance companies may offer a quick, low settlement to resolve the claim quickly. While it can be tempting to accept, this initial offer is often insufficient, especially if your injuries require long-term treatment.
Working with an attorney can relieve you of the pressure to negotiate directly. Attorneys are skilled negotiators who understand the tactics insurance adjusters use and can ensure your rights are protected.
Insurance adjusters may attempt to question your account of the accident or imply that you were partially responsible. Remain calm, stick to the facts, and avoid admitting any fault.
Insurance claims related to bicycle accidents often involve unique challenges, including:
The insurance company may attempt to place partial or full blame on the cyclist, especially if there’s a question of right-of-way. An attorney can help gather evidence to counter such claims and prove liability.
Insurance adjusters may downplay the severity of injuries, especially if symptoms are not immediately visible. Detailed medical documentation and expert testimony can help establish the full extent of your injuries.
Insurance companies sometimes delay processing or make low initial offers to see if the claimant will accept. Persistence and an understanding of your claim’s true value are essential to avoid settling for less than you deserve.
Understanding these challenges and having an experienced advocate on your side can make the insurance claims process smoother and more effective.
If your injuries and losses are significant, consulting a bicycle accident attorney before attempting to make an insurance claim on your own can make a huge difference. Seek legal help immediately if you have:
An experienced San Diego bicycle accident attorney can file demand letters, negotiate aggressively, and, if needed, litigate through trial.
At Hulburt Law Firm, our San Diego bicycle accident attorneys—Conor and Leslie Hulburt—provide clear, compassionate support from day one. “The Truth Demands Justice” means we:
Simply fill out the form or call 619.821.0500 to receive a free case review. We’ll evaluate what happened, your injuries, and potential defendants to determine how we can best help you.